I. TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY):
STT | Từ mới | Phân loại | Phiên âm | Định nghĩa |
1 | police station | (n) | /pəˈliːs//ˈsteɪʃn/ | đồn cảnh sát |
2 | library | (n) | /ˈlaɪbrəri/ | thư viện |
3 | hospital | (n) | /ˈhɒspɪtl/ | bệnh viện |
4 | train station | (n) | /treɪn//ˈsteɪʃn/ | nhà ga xe lửa |
5 | post office | (n) | /ˈpəʊst ɒfɪs/ | bưu điện |
6 | bus station | (n) | /ˈbʌs steɪʃn/ | trạm xe buýt |
7 | trash | (n) | /træʃ/ | rác |
8 | can | (n) | /kən/ | lon |
9 | plastic bag | (n) | /ˈplæstɪk//bæɡ/ | túi nhựa |
10 | glass jar | (n) | /ɡlɑːs//dʒɑː(r)/ | lọ thủy tinh |
11 | throw away | (phrasal verb) | /θrəʊ//əˈweɪ/ | vứt đi, bỏ đi |
12 | reuse | (v) | /ˌriːˈjuːz/ | tái sử dụng |
13 | pick up | (phrasal verb) | /pɪk//ʌp/ | nhặt, thu thập |
14 | recycle | (v) | /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ | tái chế |
15 | useful | (adj) | /ˈjuːsfl/ | hữu ích |
16 | charity | (n) | /ˈtʃærəti/ | lòng từ thiện, hội từ thiện |
17 | protect | (v) | /prəˈtekt/ | bảo vệ |
18 | free | (adj) | /friː/ | miễn phí |
19 | wildlife | (n) | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | đời sống động vật hoang dã |
20 | donate | (v) | /dəʊˈneɪt/ | cho (tiền) |
II. ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP (LANGUAGE FOCUS):
1. Imperatives:
– We use imperatives to give instruction, orders, or advice. (Chúng ta sử dụng câu mệnh lệnh để chỉ dẫn, ra lệnh hay cho lời khuyên.
e.g: Reuse glass bottles and jars.
Don’t throw away old glass.
III. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG (Exercise):
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with positive or negative imperative statements:
Don’t use __________ plastic bags. ✘ (use)
__________ plastic bottles. ✔ (reuse)
__________ old newspapers. ✔ (recycle)
__________ papers in the park. ✔ (pick up)
__________ old cans to grow flowers in. ✔ (reuse)
__________ old clothes. ✘ (throw away)
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences as negative or positive imperatives:
1. Don’t recycle plastic bags and jars.
-> Recycle plastic bags and jars.
2. Throw away glass jars and old newspaper.
3. Don’t pick up trash in the park.
4. Don’t recycle plastic bottles and old magazines.
5. Don’t reuse plastic bottles in your garden.
6. Throw away old clothes.
Exercise 3: Sally blogs about saving the environment. Read her tips and write “True” or “False”:
Hi, everyone!
People ask me all the time what we should do to protect the Earth.
Here are my top tips.
Reuse glass bottles and jars. You can use them in your kitchen, bathroom, or even your garden. Glass bottles are really useful.
Don’t throw away old glass!
Recycle plastic bottles, cans, and paper. Find recycling bins near your house or school and take your recycling every week. It’s very easy!
Pick up trash. Nobody likes to see it in their town. Picking up trash makes our towns look better. After picking up the trash, make sure you recycle it!
Sally May
1. We should reuse glass bottles. _______
2. We shouldn’t throw glass jars away. _______
3. It’s difficult to recycle paper. _______
4. We can make where we live look better. _______
