I. TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT
1. Nội dung
Function: Make predictions about where humans will live in the future; Talk about possible UFO and alien sigightings in the past; Talk about seeing UFOs and aliens
Grammar: Past Continuous and Past Simple; Future Simple
Pronunciation: Intonation for interest / opinion words; Sound changes for words ending in “ing”
Listening and Speaking Skills:
- Listening: (for gist / details) … to people talking about strange things they saw
- Speaking: Interviewing people about possible alien and UFO sightings; Predicting where humans will / won’t live in the future
- Conversation Skill: showing interest
Reading and Writing Skills:
- Reading: (for main ideas / gist / details) … a blog post about a UFO sighting
- Writing: … a passage about a strange event
II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Lesson 1
Pronunciation
Circle the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.
1.
A. disaster
B. century
C. history
D. energy
2.
A. oxygen
B. volunteer
C. gravity
D. hospital
3.
A. library
B. dialog
C. interest
D. afternoon
4.
A. performance
B. engineer
C. importance
D. agreement
5.
A. diamond
B. badminton
C. definition
D. management
Vocabulary
a. Match the description to the words from Lesson Summary. Write them on the lines.
1. This is the place where people and animals live. ______
2. This shows how hot or cold a place or thing is. ______
3. It is the fourth planet from the Sun by distance. ______
4. The survival of both people and animals depends on this gas. ______
5. Researchers use this large spacecraft as a place to live and work in space. ______
b. Complete the sentences using the words in the boxes.
Temperature gravity space station oxygen Venus
6. Like humans. Plants and animals live on ______________.
7. The ______________ can fall below zero degrees Celsius in winter.
8. Venus has the same ______________ as Earth.
9. Every 225 Earth days, ______________ completes one orbit around the Sun.
10. Astronauts stay in a ______________ when they are in space.
Grammar
a. Circle the correct options.
1. _______ believe there will be fire on Venus in the future?
A. Will you
B. Did you
C. Do you
D. Can you
2. _______ we live on Venus in the future?
A. Do
B. Will
C. Did
D. Are
3. What will we do when Earth _______ overcrowded?
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. will be
4. It _______ safe for humans to live on the moon because there is not enough oxygen.
A. was
B. wasn’t
C. aren’t
D. won’t be
5. Researchers _______ still in search of life on Mars. They hope they will find evidence of life there.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
b. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct forms of the Future Simple.
6. ____________ (you / take) a trip to space in the future?
7. I think there ____________ (be) life on Mars in two hundred years.
8. In the near future, researchers ____________ (build) more space stations.
9. Do you think other planets ____________ (have) houses and buildings in the future?
10. I think people ____________ (not / live) on Earth because they will live on Venus soon.
Reading
a. Read the text abouts life in space. Match the paragraphs to the information.
A: The first astronauts to come into space only went up for short trips to see what it was like. Astronauts may now spend weeks or even months living and working in space. They live in a large spacecraft that they often call a space station, which circles or travels around Earth. The astronauts on the board spend their days doing scientific studies such as examining the effects of space on human body and the growth of plants. They also keep the space station running in the right direction.
B: Living in space for a long time will affect an astronaut’s body. Many astronauts get space sickness, such as a cold head, stuffy nose or puffy face, shortly after entering space. That is because there is not enough gravity in space. Astronauts will have to exercise to stop their muscles from becoming weak. They also need to monitor their bodies to ensure good health and research the effect of space travel on the human body. Besides doing their jobs, astronauts do the same activities back on Earth. For example, they will ear their meals, sleep, relax and enjoy themselves.
C: Eating food in space is a real challenge. In space, everything will become weightless and start to float away. For instance, food will not stay on the plate, and drinks will drift away from a glass. For that reason, people will have to put them in some special packages, so the astronauts will bring freeze-dried food. The food will become soft and sticky after the astronauts add water and heat them. They have fresh food delivery from Earth, too.
1. Having difficulty in eating
2. Doing exercise to keep the body strong
3. The same daily activities even in space
4. Keeping the machine working perfectly
5. Doing some research on the impact of space on humans and plants
b. Read the text again. Answer each question with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.
6. Where will an astronaut live while in space? __________
7. What will an astronaut experience soon after going into space? __________
8. What will an astronaut need to do to avoid weak muscles? __________
9. What type of food will astronauts carry when going into space? __________
10. Where do astronauts receive a supply of fresh food? __________
Speaking
Ask and answer the questions about life in the future.
Mars
not enough water / dust storms / extreme cold at night / a lot of CO2 in the air
The Moon
no air to breathe / no water / extreme temperatures / long days and nights
Venus
active volcanoes on Venus / CO2 covers the planet / super-hot temperature (465°C) / flat land to build homes
Space station
zero gravity cause health problems / difficult to have meals / difficult to have regular showers / have a full view of Earth
Earth
many diseases / full of oxygen / different types of pollution / enough food and water
Writing
a. Make sentences using the prompts.
1. where / think / we / live / two hundred years?
2. I / think / people / have / find / new / home / another / planet.
3. why / people / have / move / other / planets?
4. there / not / be / enough / space / us / live / Earth.
5. you / think Venus / be / great / place / us / live / on?
b. Put the words in the correct order to make complete sentences
6. it / be / will / very / on / Mars. / cold
7. has / a / high / temperature. / Venus / very
8. will / move / to / humans / planet / in / the / future. / think / I / another
9. you / think / Do / a / space / will / station / be / a / good / 2100s? / place / to / live in
10. do / you / overcrowded? Where / think / will / humans / live / when / Earth / is
Lesson 2
Pronunciation
a. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1.
A. called
B. visited
C. followed
D. believed
2.
A. appeared
B. started
C. decided
D. succeeded
3.
A. finished
B. stopped
C. agreed
D. laughed
4.
A. traveled
B. opened
C. learned
D. passed
5.
A. caused
B. asked
C. promised
D. practiced
Vocabulary
a. Complete the text using the words in the box.
Some farmers told the local newspaper that they were 1) _______ by what they saw. They were working on the farm when they saw a(n) 2) _______ object flying across their farmland. They believe that it was a (n) 3) _______. Some of them even said they also saw 4) _______. After that, the disk-shaped flying object 5) _______ in the dark sky.
aliens UFO huge terrified disappeared
b. Put the words in the brackets into the correct forms.
- They were terrified of what they saw in the mountains. (terrify)
- After a while, an alien-shaped creature disappeared without a trace. (appearance)
- He was fishing in the lake when he saw a circular object over the mountains. (circle)
- Last night, they were walking home when a huge triangular machine appeared. (triangle)
- They were watching a soccer game when they saw a strange object in the sky. (stranger)
Grammar
a. Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets using the Past Continuous or the Past Simple.
1. I __________ (finish) my homework and __________ (watch) a movie about UFOs yesterday.
2. Some hikers __________ (walk) up the hills when a flying saucer __________ (land).
3. Helen __________ (do) the cooking when there __________ (be) a loud noise from the
4. Last night, I __________ (jog) in the park when a huge frog __________ (appear). It was terrifying!
5. The kids __________ (play) basketball in the yard when the trees __________ (start) to shake in the wind.
b. Circle ONE mistake in each sentence.
6. Eden locked the door, puts on his coat and started walking his dog.
- locked
- puts
- started
- walking
7. What was Andy doing? – He practiced soccer for his school tournament.
- was
- doing
- practiced
- his
8. Some villagers was telling stories about aliens and flying saucers in the forest.
- was telling
- about
- flying
- in
9. The little boy liked to read magazines, watch movies and listens to stories about UFOs.
- liked
- read
- watch
- listens
10. Max was watching a basketball game on TV when a strong wind breaks the window.
- was
- watching
- on
- breaks
Listening
a. Listen to some records of UFO sightings. Write NO MORE TWO WORDS AND / OR A NUMBER.
Speaker 1
1. What were the boys doing when the UFO appeared? ________________
2. What did the UFO look like when he saw it? ________________
Speaker 2
3. How did the woman feel when she saw the creature? ________________
Speaker 3
4. Where was the game taking place? ________________
5. How many people were watching the game? ________________
b. Listen to the conversation between Diane and Andy. Write T (true) or F (false).
6. There are some records of aliens. ______
7. Diane saw an alien in the past. ______
8. The creatures were robots. ______
9. The aliens showed up and disappeared quickly. ______
10. Diane and Andy thought it was exciting to see an alien. ______
Speaking
Complete the conversation using the sentences in the box.
Emma Do you think UFOs are real?
Liam I have no idea. Why?
Emma 1) ___________________________________.
Liam What was the movie about?
Emma 2) ___________________________________.
Liam Do you think UFOs and aliens were real in the movie?
Emma 3) ___________________________________.
Liam So what did a UFO look like in the movie?
Emma 4) ___________________________________.
Liam How about the aliens?
Emma 5) ___________________________________.
Liam How interesting!
A. It looked like a saucer.
B. They had big eyes, and they were green.
C. I don’t know, but they looked very strange.
D. I watched a movie on a scientific channel last night.
E. It showed some evidence of UFO and alien sightings.
Writing
a. Make questions for the underlined words.
1. The UFO was huge and triangular.
2. Some bright objects appeared over the fields.
3. When a UFO landed on the street, the child was flying his kite.
4. The boys were terrified when they saw an ugly creature in the yard.
5. Researchers started to search for evidence of aliens many years ago.
b. Make sentences using the prompts.
6. triangular / UFO / appear / mountains / few / years / ago.
7. everyone / my / neighborhood / terrified / alien / sightings.
8. farmers / feed / sheep / when / see / disk-shaped / machine / sky.
9. hiker / walk / up / mountain / when / come / face to face / alien.
10. what / you / do / when / flying / saucer / appear?
Lesson 3
Vocabulary
a. Put the words in brackets into the correct forms.
- There aren’t many narrative passages about UFOs and aliens in our school library. (narrator)
- He described aliens and UFOs as harmless visitors in his books. (visit)
- The young boy told us about a sighting of a huge creature with green skin. (sight)
- She became famous for her alien characteristics. (characteristics)
b. Complete the conversation using the words in the boxes.
sighting passages narrator characters hover visit
5. The movie starts with a ________ of an alien to the Moon.
6. They saw a triangle UFO ________ and fly off the tall building.
7. Yoda is one of the most famous alien ________ of all time.
8. He was a great ________ and was popular among young listeners for alien stories.
9. She found it difficult to write a narrative ________ about unwanted visitors from space.
10. A ________ of a disk-shaped object in the sky started to appear in local newspapers.
Listening
a. Listen to a report on a sighting of a strange animal. Fill in each gap with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.
REPORT
When it happened
It was over 1) a ______________ ago.
Where it happened
Smallville
Details
They were 2) ______________ when they heard the sound.
They were terrified because the craeture was 3) ______________.
Some people thought it was a strange 4) ______________, but others didn’t.
The creatures looked like 5) ______________ with wings.
b. Listen to a radio show about UFO and alien sightings. Write T (true) or F (false).
6. In the radio talk, Andrew was a guest. _____
7. Andrew’s parents saw the alien in 1980. _____
8.There were only Andrew’s parents at the campsite. _____
9. The strangers had big eyes and green skin. _____
10. Andrew’s parents are still scared when thinking about it. _____
Reading
a. Read the text about the past explanations for UFOs. Write T (true), F (false) or DS (doesn’t say).
An unidentified flying object, or UFO, is anything in the sky that the person who sees it cannot explain. Some people believe UFOs are alien spacecraft. However, most scientists believe that it can be easier to explain UFOs. A UFO has different descriptions. It can take the form of a disk, triangle or even an egg. After a sighting of a disk-shaped UFO in the 1940s, the term “flying saucer” became popular. It soon became the fashionable to call all UFOs flying saucers. Nowadays, there are records of thousands of UFO sightings. These are photographs of UFOs and conversations with the people who saw UFOs. In the 1950s, a government asked a group of scientists to study hundreds of sightings. However, most sightings were just space objects like stars, panet or meteors. A lot of other sightings were only aircraft, birds or hot gases. However, such things didn’t stop people from reporting UFOs. By the mid-1960s. there were even more sightings of UFOs than ever. People also found that most UFO or alien sightings happened in bad weather. But governments around the world still believed that UFOs were unreal. Other scientist agreed. But it was hard to explain why UFOs still appeared. Nowadays, researchers believe that UFOs might be visitors from space.
- It is easy for a person to describe a UFO when he or she sees it. _____
- Most researchers believe that explaining UFOs will be easier. _____
- A UFO can be a disk-shaped or egg-shaped object. _____
- The term “flying saucer” was popular in the 1940s. _____
- There are thousands of UFO sightings these days. _____
b. Read the text again. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER.
- When did the researchers start to study UFO sightings? ___________
- In what kind of weather did UFOs or aliens often appear? ___________
- When were there even more reports on UFOs than before? ___________
- How did some governments describe UFOs in the past? ___________
- How do scientists describe UFOs these days? ___________
Speaking
Circle the correct options.
1. Liam: You won’t believe what I saw. – Ava: ______.
A. Yes, it was.
B. It was good.
C. What happened?
D. It was a good idea!
2. Noah: I think it was a UFO! – Ben: _____.
A. Really?
B. That’s fine.
C. That’s okay!
D. How important!
3. Olivia: What did it look like? – Mia: _____.
A. It liked us.
B. It was okay.
C. It was huge.
D. It was yesterday.
4. Alex: Where did you see it? – Ellen: _____.
A. It was in the garden.
B. I saw it last night.
C. I was walking a dog.
D. It was very strange.
5. Kim: What was he doing when he saw the alien? – Alexis: _____.
A. The alien was walking.
B. He was in his room.
C. The alien was scary.
D. He was cooking dinner.
Writing
a. Complete the passage using the phrases in the box.
I still remember the day 1) ________. When I saw that strange creature, 2) ________. My classmates and I were on a summer trip to an Oceanian island. We were excited when we arrived. It was still fifteen minutes earlier until the event started. So, we decided to get to know the area. The scenery was beautiful. 3) ________ when we saw an old man. He looked very strange. He had green skin and very big eyes. He made strange sounds 4) ________. We were terrified. We screamed and ran. 5) ________, but they think it was just an animal with an unsual look.
A. when he talked
B. I told other people about that
C. I was twelve years old
D. I saw an alien on an island in Oceania
E. We were walking along a footpath
b. Write a narrative passage about UFO or alien sightings. Write 80-100 words or more.
