Unit 3: At Home

I. TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY): 

1. Reflexive pronouns:

e.g: If you don’t love yourself, you cannot accept love from the other people. (đại từ phản thân đứng sau động từ)

e.g: Stop putting pressure on yourselves, you guys look really burned out. (đại từ phản thân đứng sau giới từ)

e.g: Even the teachers themselves cannot solve this Maths problem, it is just too hard. (đại từ phản thân đứng sau danh từ)

e.g: This sounds are fishy, I’ll investigate this issue myself.

2. Modals: must, have to, ought to.

Must / Have to / Ought to là các động từ thiếu thông tin trong tiếng Anh được sử dụng để diễn tả ý nghĩa của việc phải làm hoặc nên làm điều gì đó.

E.g: You must wear white shoes at school.

E.g: I will have a test tomorrow, I have to revise the lesson.

E.g: I ought to go swimming with my father afternoon.

3. Why / Because:

Why – Because (Vì sao – Bởi vì)

*Why (tại sao, vì sao) là trạng từ để hay còn gọi là từ để, được dùng để hỏi về lí do.

*Because (bởi vì, tại vì) là liên từ có nghĩa là, được dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi về lí do bắt đầu bằng Why.

E.g: Why did you buy these shoes?

– I bought them because I like them.

       Why does she look so sad?

– Because she has got bad news.

III. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG (Exercise):

Exercise 1: Watch the half – sentences. Then write the full sentences in your exercise book:

1. She shouldn’t blame __________ for what happened. It’s not her fault.

2. He had to prepare everything on his __________.

3. Can you introduce __________ to your new friend? I’d like to meet him.

4. You should be ashamed of __________. What you did was very wrong.

5. Don’t worry about us. We can take care of__________.

6. Please, don’t hurt __________. He hasn’t done anything wrong.

7. He’s going to hurt __________ if he doesn’t pay more attention.

8. Her names Alisha, but we call __________ Ali.

9. I have taught __________ to play the guitar just by watching video tutorials.

10.  You will see __________ at the next event. We will be there.

Exercise 2: Choose the forms that mean the same as underlined words:

1. You should visit them. (could / ought to / must)

2. You mustn’t use the swimming pool before 10. (aren’t allowed to / don’t have to / can’t)

3. We have to clean our room every day. (ought to / should / ‘ve got to)

4. You shouldn’t go so fast. It’s a bit dangerous. (ought not to / mustn’t / don’t have to)

5. Do I have to go to the meeting with them? (Must I / Can’t I / Am I allowed to)

6. I have to get up early. (should / have got to / should)

7. We aren’t allowed to play outside under any circumstances. (ought not to / mustn’t / shouldn’t)

Exercise 3: Matching: