I. THEORY

A. VOCABULARIES

WordPhoneticsPart of SpeechMeaning
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/nounphòng khách
bedroom/ˈbedruːm/nounphòng ngủ
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/nounnhà bếp
bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːm/nounphòng tắm
sofa/ˈsəʊfə/nounghế sofa
bed/bed/noungiường
table/ˈteɪbl/nounbàn
chair/tʃeə(r)/nounghế

B. GRAMMARS

1. Prepositions of Place (Giới từ chỉ vị trí)

  • Các giới từ phổ biến:
    • in (trong)
    • on (trên)
    • under (dưới)
    • next to (kế bên)
  • Examples:
    • The cat is under the table.
    • The sofa is next to the window.

2. “Where” Questions (Câu hỏi vị trí)

  • Structure:
    • Where + is/are + subject?
  • Examples:
    • Where is the cat? → It’s under the chair.
    • Where are my keys? → They’re on the table.

II. EXERCISE & KEYS

Exercise 1: Match the words with their pictures.

  1. Living room
  2. Bedroom
  3. Kitchen
  4. Bathroom

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences using the given words (in/on/under/next to).

  1. The bed is ______ the window.
  2. The cat is ______ the sofa.
  3. The chair is ______ the table.

Keys & Explanations:

  • next to (giới từ “kế bên”)
  • on (cat nằm trên sofa)
  • under (chair dưới table)

Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition.

  1. The TV is ______ the wall.
  2. The books are ______ the shelf.
  3. The bag is ______ the bed.

Keys & Explanations:

  • on
  • on
  • under

Exercise 4: Make questions using “Where…?”

  1. (sofa / living room)
  2. (fridge / kitchen)

Keys & Explanations:

  • Where is the sofa? → It’s in the living room.
  • Where is the fridge? → It’s in the kitchen.

Exercise 5: Translate into English.

  1. Cái ghế ở dưới cái bàn.
  2. Cái giường ở trong phòng ngủ

Keys & Explanations:

  • The chair is under the table.
  • The bed is in the bedroom.