I. THEORY
A. VOCABULARIES
| Word | Phonetics | Part of Speech | Meaning |
| London | /ˈlʌndən/ | noun | London |
| Sydney | /ˈsɪdni/ | noun | Sydney |
| Bangkok | /bæŋˈkɒk/ | noun | Bangkok |
| Paris | /ˈpærɪs/ | noun | Paris |
| noisy | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | adjective | ồn ào |
| peaceful | /ˈpiːsfl/ | adjective | yên bình |
| modern | /ˈmɒdn/ | adjective | hiện đại |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adjective | cổ kính |
B. GRAMMARS
1. Superlative Adjectives
- Structure:
- the + adj-est
- the most + adj (long)
- Examples:
- Tokyo is the most populous city in the world.
- London is the oldest city I know.
2. “Which” Questions
- Structure:
- Which + noun + verb?
- Examples:
- Which city is bigger, London or Paris?
II. EXERCISE & KEYS
Exercise 1: Match the cities with their countries.
- London
- Sydney
- Paris
→ a. Australia
→ b. United Kingdom
→ c. France
Keys:
- b
- a
- c
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences.
- Hanoi is ______ (peaceful) than Ho Chi Minh City.
- Bangkok is one of the ______ (busy) cities.
Keys:
- more peaceful
- busiest
Exercise 3: Make questions with “Which”.
- (city / bigger / London or Paris)
- (city / noisier / Bangkok or Sydney)
Keys:
- Which city is bigger, London or Paris?
- Which city is noisier, Bangkok or Sydney?
Exercise 4: Translate into English.
- Tokyo là thành phố đông dân nhất trên thế giới.
- Paris là thành phố cổ kính.
Keys:
- Tokyo is the most populous city in the world.
- Paris is an ancient city.
Exercise 5: Fill in the blanks.
- Paris is a ______ city. (modern/ancient)
- Sydney is ______ than Bangkok. (smaller/larger)
Keys:
- ancient
- smaller
