I. THEORY

A. VOCABULARIES

WordPhoneticsPart of SpeechMeaning
hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/nounbệnh viện
supermarket/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/nounsiêu thị
park/pɑːk/nouncông viên
post office/ˈpəʊst ɒfɪs/nounbưu điện
turn left/tɜːn left/verb phraserẽ trái
go straight/ɡəʊ streɪt/verb phraseđi thẳng
opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/prepositionđối diện
between/bɪˈtwiːn/prepositionở giữa

B. GRAMMARS

1. Comparative Adjectives (So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn)

  • Structure:
    • adj + “er” + than
    • Nếu tính từ tận cùng là -e → chỉ thêm “r”.
  • Examples:
    • A supermarket is bigger than a shop.
    • This park is larger than that playground.

2. “How far” Questions (Câu hỏi khoảng cách)

  • Structure:
    • How far + is it + from A + to B?
  • Examples:
    • How far is it from your house to the school?
    • – It’s about 2 kilometers.

II. EXERCISE & KEYS

Exercise 1: Match the words to their meanings.

  1. Hospital
  2. Park
  3. Supermarket
  4. Post office

→ a. Bưu điện
→ b. Công viên
→ c. Bệnh viện
→ d. Siêu thị

Keys:

  • c
  • b
  • d
  • a

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with correct prepositions.

  1. The post office is ______ the supermarket and the school.
  2. The hospital is ______ my house.

Keys:

  • between
  • opposite

Exercise 3: Complete the sentences.

  1. This supermarket is ______ (big) than that one.
  2. A post office is ______ (small) than a supermarket.

Keys:

  • bigger
  • smaller

Exercise 4: Make questions with “How far”.

  1. (your house / park)
  2. (school / supermarket)

Keys:

  • How far is it from your house to the park?
  • How far is it from the school to the supermarket?

Exercise 5: Translate into English.

  1. Siêu thị ở đối diện bưu điện.
  2. Công viên ở giữa trường học và bệnh viện.

Keys

  • The supermarket is opposite the post office.
  • The park is between the school and the hospital.