
I. TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY):
Từ mới | Phiên âm | Phân loại | Định nghĩa |
1. drink | /drɪŋk/ | verb | : uống |
2. eat | /iːt/ | verb | : ăn |
3. fast food | /ˌfɑːst ˈfuːd/ | noun | : đồ ăn nhanh |
4. fever | /ˈfiːvə(r)/ | noun | : sốt |
5. get sleep | /ɡet sliːp/ |
| : ngủ |
6. health | /helθ/ | noun | : sức khỏe |
7. healthy | /ˈhelθi/ | adjective | : có lợi cho sức khỏe |
8. junk food | /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/ | noun | : đồ ăn vặt |
9. lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | noun | : phong cách sống |
10. survey | /ˈsɜːveɪ/ | noun | : khảo sát |
11. sore throat | /sɔː(r) θrəʊt/ | noun | : đau họng |
12. unhealthy | /ʌnˈhelθi/ | adjective | : không có lợi cho sức khỏe |
II. ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP (LANGUAGE FOCUS)
1. Lượng từ bất định
Đi với danh từ đếm được | Đi với danh từ không đếm được | Đi với cả danh từ đếm được và không đếm được |
many (nhiều) | little/ a little (chút/ một chút) | any (bất cứ) => dùng trong câu phủ định |
a few (một vài) | much (nhiều) | a lot of/ lots of (nhiều) |
every/ each (mỗi) | not much (không nhiều) | some (một vài) |
several (một vài) |
2. Should – Shouldn’t (Nên – Không nên)
1. Cấu tạo
(+) S + should + V
(-) S + shouldn’t + V
(?) Should + S + V?
Yes, S should
No, S shouldn’t
2. Cách dùng
– Được dùng để khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì.
– Dùng trong câu hỏi để diễn tả sự nghi ngờ, thiếu chắc chắn.
-Dùng với các đại từ nghi vấn như what I where I who để diễn tả sự ngạc nhiên, thường dùng với “but”.
IIII. BÀI TẬP (EXERCISE)
Exercise 1: Choose a word from the table below to fill each blank. Some words may be used more than once.
many | a little | any | some | less | little |
fewer | much | a great deal of | a few | a lot of | few |
Question 2: Jack knows______Japanese, but his brother knows enough Japanese to manage.
Question 3: Eating out seems to be expensive in this sumptuous city. There aren’t
______cheap restaurants.
Question 4: She had______time to study than I did but had better results.
Question 5: Try to avoid foods which contain______fat.
Question 6: We’ve been having______problems with the new computer.
Question 7: In the developed world, there are hardly______jobs left which don’t use computers to carry out many daily tasks.
Question 8: We only have______apples. We should go and buy some more.
Question 9: ______my friends are living abroad now.
Question 10: There are______slices of cake left over from the party.
Question 11: She has spent______time in Europe to learn English and French with a view to finding a better job.
Question 12: There aren’t very______weekends between now and Christmas.
Question 13: “Is there______butter I could use?” “No, there’s some margarine but there isn’t______butter.”
Question 14: If I drink too______coffee, I can’t sleep.
Question 15: How______liquid do you think this bottle contains?
Question 16: I eat______chocolate and______biscuits than I used to.
Question 17: Lots of people at the club are under 20, but there are quite______who aren’t.
Question 18: It was embarrassing how______people attended the party.
Question 20: The weather is expected to remain clear for the next______days.
Exercise 2: Identify one word or phrase that must be changed in each sentence to be correct.
Question 1: How many sugar do you take in your coffee?
Question 2: I don’t have some cash on me, so could I pay with by cheque?
Question 3: I know quite a little people who have had the same problem.
Question 4: Can you give me any information about the buses in the city centre, please?
Question 5: He has been to America a little times. Twice in 1996 and again last year.
Question 6: Do you want to exchange this toaster for other one or do you want your money back?
Question 7: There’s a number of cupboard space in the kitchen for all your pots and pans.
Question 8: You travel a lot. Have you been to much countries?
Question 9: Do you have some books in your bag?
Question 10: I do a lot of jobs at the same time. I can earn many money.
Question 11: More children start school at the age of five.
Question 12: We saw some lions at the zoo, but we didn’t see some tigers.
Question 13: I don’t think some of the supermarkets were open.
Question 14: Each of the kids know the answer.
Question 15: Much people do not care about their hygiene.
Question 16: Many determination is needed to fulfill the target.
Question 17: Only a little employees knew how important the project was.
Question 18: There was few traffic so we arrived very early.
Question 19: Both of the kids knows the answer.
Question 20: It costs few money to give your children a good education.
Exercise 3: Choose the correct word in each bank to complete the following sentences.
Question 1: Jane is going to school late. There is too______(much / many) traffic.
Question 2: Can you bring coca cola to the birthday party? I don’t have______(some/any).
Question 3: There aren’t______(much/ many) car parks in the mountainous and remote countryside of Vietnam.
Question 4: New York has______(a lot of / plenty of) great fashion shops.
Question 5: Hurry up! We only have______(a little / a few) time before the plane takes off.
Question 6: When I went to England, I saw______(some / any) beautiful scenery.
Question 7: (Many a/Many)______singer will be chosen to perform in the special event.
Question 8: She doesn’t have______(few /any) patience when learning English.
Question 9: The problem with (both/all)______of these two proposals is that they are hopelessly impractical.
Question 10:______(A large number/the number) of issues still need to be addressed.
Question 11: “Can I buy stamps here?” “Well, we do sell them, but we haven’t got ______(some / any) at the moment.”
Question 12: Today is very______(many/ much) colder than yesterday.
Question 13: I had______(a few/ a little) problems with my car, but it’s been fixed now.
Question 14: If you have a fever, you should drink______(a number of /plenty of) fluids.
Question 15:______(A larger number of / A large amount of) water was evaporated due to excessive heat.
Question 16: This club needs to win______(a lot of / much) trophies in order to be regarded as the best club in Europe.
Question 17: Could you give me______(any / some) paper?
Question 18:______(None / Not) of them was able to come up with any solutions.
Question 19: There was______(plenty of / several) food at the reunion dinner last night.
Question 20:______(Some/All) the children, except Susan, will be going for the excursion.
Question 21: Poor me! (Neither/None) of my parents likes my boyfriend.
Question 22: The exam is extremely difficult and______(little / few) students passed it.
Question 23: Sorry, I have______(little / few) money. I really can’t afford to go out.
Question 24:______(Much/Several) people came down with food poisoning at the camp.
Question 25: I’m so pleased that I have______(few / little) arguments with my family.
Question 26: He paid regular (amounts of / a number of) money to a charity.
Question 27: It took (several / any) hours to clear the road after the accident.
Question 28:______(Some / All) animals have to eat in order to live.
Question 29: Please donate______(a lot of /some) money to the orphanage in Indonesia.
Question 30: We need to go to the greengrocer. There are __________ (little/few) potatoes left.

