I. THEORY

A. VOCABULARIES

WordPhoneticsPart of SpeechMeaning
automatic door/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk dɔːr/nouncửa tự động
solar panel/ˈsəʊlə ˈpænəl/nountấm năng lượng mặt trời
robot helper/ˈrəʊbɒt ˈhelpə(r)/nounrobot hỗ trợ
glass/ɡlɑːs/nounkính
steel/stiːl/nounthép
eco-friendly brick/ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli brɪk/noungạch thân thiện môi trường

B. GRAMMARS

1. Future Simple Tense (“will”)

  • Structure:
    • (+) S + will + V
    • (-) S + will not (won’t) + V
    • (?) Will + S + V?
  • Examples:
    • Houses will have flying cars.
    • People won’t need keys.

2. Indefinite Pronouns: Someone, Anyone, No one, Nowhere

  • Usage:
    • Someone: người nào đó
    • Anyone: bất kỳ ai
    • No one: không ai
    • Nowhere: không nơi nào
  • Examples:
    • Someone is knocking at the door.
    • There’s nowhere to park.

II. EXERCISE & KEYS

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences.

  1. In the future, houses ______ fly. (will/won’t)
  2. Solar panels ______ provide energy. (will/won’t)

Keys:

  • will
  • will

Exercise 2: Choose the correct indefinite pronoun.

  1. ______ is waiting outside. (Someone/Anyone)
  2. I can find my keys ______. (nowhere/anywhere)

Keys:

  • Someone
  • nowhere

Exercise 3: Write sentences about future houses.

  1. (houses / have / robot helpers)
  2. (we / use / solar energy)

Keys:

  • Houses will have robot helpers.
  • We will use solar energy.

Exercise 4: Translate into English.

  1. Trong tương lai, chúng ta sẽ không cần chìa khóa.
  2. Không ai sống ở đó.

Keys:

  • In the future, we won’t need keys.
  • No one lives there.

Exercise 5: Make questions.

  1. (houses / be / bigger in the future?)
  2. (people / live / on Mars?)

Keys:

  • Will houses be bigger in the future?
  • Will people live on Mars?