Unit 3: A trip to the countryside
I. TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY)
II. ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP (LANGUAGE FOCUS)
1. Mệnh đề wish không thật ở hiện tại
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp: S + wish/wishes + S’ + V2 + (O).
Lưu ý: can + Vo à could + Vo;
Is/am/are à were (dùng were cho tất cả các chủ từ, các ngôi thứ. Không dùng was.
VD: She wish she had a sister.
She wish she didn’t have to do all the chores.
He wish he were the tallest student in his class.
I wish I could sing as a singer.
They wish they could fly.
2. Giới từ chỉ thời gian
Lưu ý:
- Không dùng các giới từ in, on, at trước every, last, next, this, tomorrow, yesterday…
Một số giới từ chỉ thời gian khác:
- Between: giữa 2 giờ ( VD: between 6:00 and 10:00)
- from ……. to/ up to/ till/ untill………. : từ………… đến………….. (VD: from 6:00 up to 10:00)
- till = until = upon: cho đến khi
- before: trước khi
- after: sau khi
- among = around: khoảng mấy giờ
- for: trong khoảng thời gian
- since: từ khi, kể từ
- during + khoảng thời gian: trong suốt, suốt (VD: during my holiday = suốt kỳ nghỉ của tôi)
- within + khoảng thời gian: trong vòng (VD: within 3 dáy = trong vòng 3 ngày)
3. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp: S + V + (O) + so + S’ + V’ + (O’).
So: thế nên
VD: I woke up late this morning so I didn’t have time for breakfast.
III. BÀI TẬP (EXERCISE)
Exercise 1. Wish Clauses
- I wish I (can see) ____________ her off at the airport yesterday.
- Tom wishes he (have) _________ enough money to buy a new car now.
- Mary wishes she (be) _________ an astronaut.
- He wishes he (can buy) ______________ that old car.
- I really wish she (can pick) ______________ me up.
Exercise 2. Adverb clause of result
Use "so" and the cue given to write sentences.
Example:
It/ start/ rain/ we/ stop/ play/ tennis.
-->It started to rain, so we stopped playing tennis.
1. The weather/ bad/ we/ not enjoy/ our holiday.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. She/ be/ tired/ go/ home.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. He/ work/ hard/ pass/ all his exams.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. We/ want/ get a good seat/ arrive/ the cinema/ early.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. Paul/ be/ very hungry/ eat/ like a horse.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Exercise 3: Write the suitable preposition.
1. Let's meet _____ Tuesday.
2. Let's meet ______ two hours.
3. I saw him ______ 3:00 PM.
4. Do you want to go there ________ the morning?
5. Let's do it _______ the weekend.
6. I can't work _______ night.
7. I'll be there _______ 10 minutes.
8. Let's meet at the park _______ noon.
9. I saw her ________ my birthday.
10. I like going to the beach _______ the summer.
11. I'll see you _________ next week.
12. He was born __________ 1991.
13. Did you see her _________ today.
14. It starts ________ tomorrow.
15. It was sunny ________ my birthday.
16. The bus collected us ________ 5 o'clock early ________ the morning.
17. What's on the TV __________ midnight.
18. The factory closed _________ June.
19. _________ the winter, it usually snows.
20. ________ Friday, she spoke to me.
21. What are you doing _________ the weekend.
22. They saw that car_________ half past ten.
23. The anniversary is __________ May 10th.
24. Where did you go _________ last summer.
25. The movie starts _________ 20 minutes.
26. _________ the moment, I'm busy.
27. They were very popular __________ the 1980s.
28. My appointment is __________ Thursday morning.
29. We had the meeting _________ last week.
30. Are you staying at home ________ Christmas Day
*****
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